1200 ℃ Stainless Steel Pipe Annealing Heat treatment Furnace Bogie Hearth Car Bottom Type
1. Equipment Purpose
RT3-980-12 quneching car bottom furnace is mainly used for annealing and heat treatment of various stainless steel parts.
2. Technical Parameters
NO. | Item | Technical Parameters |
1 | Rated Power | 980 kW +5% (1-100%) adjustable |
2 | Power supply parameters | 380V , 3 - phase, 50Hz |
3 | Rated temperature | 1200℃ |
4 | Empty furnace heating speed | ≤2h |
5 | Number of control zones | 8 independent temperature control zones in front and back 8 temperature control thermocouples |
6 | Effective working size | 12000×1800×1800 mm (L*W*H) |
7 | Furnace body dimensions | 12800×2800×3300 mm (L*W*H) Height does not include furnace door frame height |
8 | Trolley rail length (outside the hearth) | ~267000mm length |
9 | Heating element connection | YYY YYYYYYYY |
10 | Temperature uniformity | ±10℃ |
11 | Instrument temperature control accuracy | ±1℃ |
12 | Empty furnace power loss | ≤10% |
13 | Temperature control method |
Power regulator, PID regulator, Japanese island meter with 32-stage temperature control, 485 communication interface and 10.1-inch touch screen, which can be connected to the factory's MES system or ERP system in the future. The touch screen can record historical data for more than one year, store more than 10 processes, and has over-temperature alarm. |
14 | Temperature rise of furnace side outer wall | <40 ℃ |
15 | Heating element material | 0Cr27AL7MO2(strip) |
16 | Furnace bottom material | Ni7N heat - resistant steel total thickness 30mm |
17 | Loading method | The workpiece is hoisted on the trolley surface, and the trolley is driven into the heating |
18 | Furnace lining form | Adopt high temperature refractory fiber structure |
19 | Furnace door opening and closing form | 1 set of 2-ton electric hoist moves up and down, and its own weight compresses and seals |
20 | Trolley entry and exit form | 1 set of 7.5KW cycloidal pinwheel reducer drives the wheel in and out |
21 | Trolley travel power supply mode | Tank chain routing |
3. Overall features and structure of the equipment
RT3-980-12 bogie hearth furnace is mainly composed of furnace shell , furnace lining , furnace door and
furnace door lifting mechanism, furnace door pressing and sealing mechanism; load-bearing trolley and
trolley traction mechanism, furnace body and trolley sealing mechanism; heating elements and fixing devices;
furnace temperature automatic control system; And so on.
3.1 Furnace shell, 1 set
3.2 Furnace lining : The lining is a full fiber structure, constructed with high-quality zirconium-aluminum
refractory fibers, using standard stainless steel round steel parts and scientific and reasonable installation
methods. The fiber folding block is pre-compressed again before installation (compressed bulk density ≥ 230Kg/m3 ) ,
fixed on the furnace top shell with stainless steel round steel , and the installation thickness of the insulation
material is 325 mm. The structure has low thermal conductivity, low thermal dissolution, excellent chemical
stability, thermal stability, thermal vibration resistance, excellent tensile strength and corrosion resistance.
The highest temperature resistance of aluminum silicate fiber is 1360 ℃, and the material of the fiber fixing part is 304 stainless steel .
3.3. Furnace door and furnace door mechanism, furnace door pressing and sealing mechanism;
3.4. Load-bearing trolley and trolley traction mechanism, furnace body and trolley sealing mechanism
3.4.1 Trolley and trolley traction mechanism
The trolley is composed of a frame, a steel plate on the trolley surface, wheels, refractory masonry,
a heat-resistant steel furnace bottom plate Ni7N , and a trolley traction mechanism.
3.4.1 Trolley steel structure: It is welded with 18 # steel beam and 10 mm steel plate.
Its rigidity ensures normal operation under full load and no deformation during long-term use.
3.4.2 Wheels: The wheels of the trolley are made of ZG55# steel castings after processing.
The transmission shaft is made of 45# steel with precision processing and tempering treatment.
The transmission bearing uses heavy-duty roller bearings to ensure the load requirements.
In order to reduce the wheel pressure of the trolley, 8 pairs of 16 Ø 240 wheels are installed
at the bottom of the trolley to support the entire trolley.
3.4.3 Lining: Heavy high-aluminum refractory bricks, lightweight refractory bricks, insulation bricks,
etc. are used to make a composite lining. Heavy high-aluminum refractory bricks are used for
masonry of parts prone to collision and load-bearing parts (high-temperature adhesive is added
to the mud during masonry) to enhance the structural strength of the furnace lining. Expansion
joints are left during production to prevent the lining from expanding after being heated and damaging the lining.
The furnace bottom plate is cast from Ni7N material with a total thickness of 30mm.
The maximum temperature is ≤ 1200℃ and it can be used for a long time without deformation or cracking.
3.4.4 Trolley traction mechanism: The trolley travel mechanism adopts self-propelled mode.
The trolley enters and exits the furnace through the reducer to drive the trolley driving wheel
to make the trolley move, and the operation is stable and reliable .
3.4.5 Sealing mechanism between furnace body and table
The sealing problem is a very important part of furnace design. The quality of the sealing
performance directly affects the uniformity of the temperature in the furnace and the service
life of the furnace; it also has a great impact on energy consumption and the heat treatment
quality of the workpiece. In the overall structure of the furnace, the sealing device is in a relatively
high temperature area and the working environment is relatively harsh. Therefore, it is very
necessary to adopt a sealing solution with reliable performance, simple structure, long service
life and easy maintenance.
The sealing between the furnace door, furnace body and trolley is more critical.
The sealing between the furnace door and the furnace body adopts the deadweight compression
structure commonly used in heat treatment furnaces in the mechanical industry, and the sealing
between the trolley and the furnace body is a special-shaped brick and fiber cotton block seal.
The above structure has been well and widely used in trolley-type heating furnaces and trolley-type
heat treatment furnaces, and has a good sealing effect.
3.5 Furnace Heating Elements
The heating element is made of high-quality high-resistance alloy material 0Cr27AL7Mo2 ,
which is processed into a corrugated shape and installed on both sides of the furnace body.
All lead rods are made of φ16 0Cr25AL5 material, and the wiring clamps of the lead rods are
special industrial clamps to ensure that the wiring is firm and reliable. The neutral points of all
resistors are connected to zero, and the cross-sectional area of the neutral wire meets the
requirements of industry standards.
3.6 Electronic control system
Temperature control: The temperature control adopts multi-segment zoning control and adopts
Japan Shimaden intelligent temperature controller. By setting its reasonable parameters,
it can achieve the best control of each temperature zone. By using its online self-tuning function,
it can calculate the best PID parameters of the furnace and achieve a more ideal temperature stability.
3. 7 Scope of supply of complete equipment
NO. | Ite | Q’ty | Remarks |
1 | Furnace body | 1 set | |
2 | Trolley | 1 set | Including furnace bottom plate |
3 | Electric Drivetrain | 2 sets | 1 set of trolley, 1 set of furnace door |
4 | Heating elements | 1 set | Resistance Bands |
5 | Temperature control system | 1 set | |
6 | PID control cabinet | 1 | 1800 × 800 × 600mm |
6.1 | Temperature control instrument | 4 | Programming, with 485 communication |
6.2 | 15-inch touch screen | 1 set | |
6.3 | Thyristor | 24 sets | 600A |
6.4 | Compensation wire | 160m | |
6.5 | Thermocouple | 8 | 0-1300 |
6.6 | Supporting electrical | 1 set | Power regulator, air switch, ammeter, voltmeter, thermal relay, switch, etc. |
7 | Technical data | 1 copy | |
7.1 | Basic diagram | 1 copy | |
7.2 | Temperature control system electrical schematic diagram | 1 copy | |
7.3 | Electric furnace instruction manual | 1 copy | |
7.4 | Electric furnace use certificate | 1 copy |
4. Major component manufacturers
Major component manufacturers | ||
No. | Item | Origin |
1 | Temperature controller | Shimaden, Japan |
2 | Thyristor | Jiangsu Danxiang |
3 | Resistance Bands | Beijing Shougang |
4 | Insulation Materials | Shandong Luyang Group |
5 | Refractory Materials | Henan Wanchao Refractory Materials |
6 | Reducer | Jiangsu Yifan Transmission |
7 | Electrical components | Delixi, China |
8 | Furnace bottom plate | Jiangsu Xinghua Jianda |
9 | 15-inch touch screen | MCGS, China |
10 | 7-inch color screen recorder | Xiamen Yudian |